Royal Society za književnost (RSL) je saznao društvo i "viši književni organizacija u Velikoj Britaniji ". [ Razjašnjenja potrebna ] To je osnovan 1820 od strane kralja Georgea IV na "nagraditi književne zasluge i uzbuditi književni talent".
Prvi predsjednik društva bio je Thomas Burgess , biskup sv Davida (koji je kasnije preveden kao biskup Salisbury ). Društvo održava svoju trenutnu razinu od oko 500 Fellows of Royal Society of književnost: obično 14 novih momci su na godišnjoj razini izabranih, koji se odobravaju privilegiju korištenja post-nominalnu slova FRSL.
Prošli momci su Samuel Taylor Coleridge , JRR Tolkien , WB Yeats , Rudyard Kipling , Thomas Hardy , George Bernard Shaw , Arthur Koestlera , Chinua Achebe , Robert Ardrey i PJ Kavanagh . Sadašnje Fellows su Margaret Atwood , David Hare , Kazuo Ishiguro , Hilary Mantel , Paul Muldoon , Zadie Smith , Sarah Waters i JK Rowling . Novo stvorio čovjek upisuje svoje ime na službenom roll društva koristeći ili Byron olovku ili TS Eliot je nalivpero , koji je zamijenio Dickens je pero u 2013. [1]
Društvo objavljuje godišnje časopis, The Royal Society of literature, [2] i upravlja nekoliko književnih nagrada i priznanja, uključujući i RSL Ondaatje nagrade , a RSL Jerwood nagrade za publicistici i VS Pritchett Memorial Prize za kratke priče , S vremena na vrijeme se može steći čast i naslov Companion za književnost za pisce posebne note. Uz to RSL može dati svoju nagradu od benson medalja za životno usluge u području književnosti .
RSL također vodi shemu za članstvo [3] i nudi bogat program mjesečnih predavanja za članove i širu javnost.
Društvo je kulturni stanar u London 's Somerset Houseu .Nagrade i priznanja [ uredi ]
RSL upravlja dvije godišnje nagrade, dvije nagrade, i dva priznanja. Preko svojih nagradnih programa, RSL podržava nove, uspostavljene suvremenih pisaca.
U RSL Brookleaze Grants - ukupno 5.000 £ se dodjeljuje jednom godišnje za pisce, dramatičari, pjesnici ili kratkih priča pisaca koji je potrebno vrijeme daleko od svojih normalnih života pisati.
RSL Jerwood nagrada je za publicistici (1902) - tri godišnje nagrade, jednog od £ 10,000 i dva od £ 5000, autori se bave na njihov prvi naručio radove non-fiction.
RSL Ondaatje nagrada (1882) - godišnja nagrada od £ 10.000 za dobrome plod mašte, non-fiction ili poeziji, evocira duh mjesta.
VS Memorial Prize Pritchett - godišnja nagrada £ 1000 za najbolji neobjavljeni kratkoj priči godine.
Benson medalja - dobit će oni koji su činili trajan i izvrsne usluge za književnost.
Companion književnosti - najviša čast da društvo može ponuditi i dati pisac.
Vijeće i predsjednici [ uredi ]
Vijeće Royal Society of književnosti je ključno za izbor novih drugova, i usmjerava aktivnosti RSL-a preko svojih mjesečnih sastanaka.
Pokrovitelj
Kraljica Elizabeta II
predsjednik
Colin Thubron CBE
predsjednik emeritus
Sir Michael Holroyd CBE FRHistS C Lit
Predsjedavajući Vijeća
Lisa Appignanesi OBE
Potpredsjednici
Anne Chisholm OBE
Maureen Duffy
Maggie Gee OBE
Hon. Victoria Glendinning CBE
Sir Ronald Harwood CBE
Dame Hilary Mantel DBE
Philip Pullman CBE
Claire Tomalin
Vijeće
Kamila Shamsie , potpredsjednica
Colin Chisholm , Hon blagajnik
Imtiaz Dharker
Lavinia Greenlaw
Jonathan Keates
Peter Kemp
Dame Hermione Lee DBE
Deborah Moggach
Blake Morrison
Andrew O'Hagan
Fiona Sampson
Timberlake Wertenbaker
Popis predsjednika [ uredi ]
1820-1832 biskup Thomas Burgess
1832-1833 Gospodin Dover
1834-1845 The Earl of Ripon
1845-1849 Henry Hallam
1849-1851 Markiz od Northampton
1851-1856 The Earl of Carlisle
1856-1876 RT Rev. Connop Thirlwall ( biskup sv Davida do 1874.)
1876-1885 Princ Leopold ( vojvoda od Albanyja od 1881.)
1885-1893 Sir Patrick Colquhoun
1893-1920 The Earl of Halsbury
1921-1946 Markiz od Crewe
1946-1947 The Earl of Lytton
1947-1982 Gospodin Butler Saffron Walden
1982-1988 Sir Angus Wilson
1988-2003 Gospodin Jenkins od Hillhead
2003-2008 Sir Michael Holroyd
2008-danas Colin Thubron
Fellows [ uredi ]
Royal Society za književnost sadrži i do 500 sugrađana. Oni uključuju većinu od najboljih romanopisaca, kratke priče pisce, pjesnike, dramatičare, biografa, povjesničare, putopisce, književne kritike i scenaristima na poslu danas.
Novi momci u Royal Society of književnosti biraju svoje trenutne bližnjima. Biti nominiran za zajedništvo, pisac mora imati objavljena dva djela književne sposobnosti, a nominacije moraju biti ustupljeni od strane RSL momkom. Sve nominacije su prezentirani članovima Vijeća Royal Society of književnosti, koji glasuju dva puta godišnje za izbor novih bližnje. Nominirani kandidati koji nisu bili uspješni su razmotriti na svakim izborima za tri godine od isteka godine u kojoj su predložene. Novoizabrani momci su uvedene na Društva AGM i ljetne zabave. Iako je predsjednik glasi citat za svaki, oni su pozvani da potpisuju u roli knjizi koja datira iz 1820. godine, koristeći ili TS Eliot je nalivpero ili Byron 's olovkom. U 2013. godini, Charlesa Dickensa 's pero je ukinuti i zamijenjeni Eliotovu nalivpera. [4]
Trenutni drugovi [ uredi ]
Kolega Godina
izbor
* Julia Abel Smith DL 2008
Peter Ackroyd CBE 1984
Richard Adams 1975
Donald Adamson JP FSA FRHistS 1983
Fleur Adcock CNZM OBE 1984
Diran Adebayo 2006
John Agárd 2007
Brian Aldiss OBE 1990
Keith Alldritt 1978
Fergus Allen CB 2000
David Almond 2011
* David Altaras 1996
Martin Amis 1983
Mark Amory 1996
Carole Angier 2002
Lisa Appignanesi OBE 2015
Simon Armitage CBE 2004
Karen Armstrong 2005
Bruce Arnold OBE 1994
Geoffrey Ashe 1963
Michael Asher 1996
Ružmarin Ashton OBE FBA 1999
Nadeem Aslam 2010
Diana Athill OBE 2001
Kate Atkinson MBE 2010
Margaret Atwood CC FRSC C Lit 2010
Sir Alan Ayckbourn CBE 1991
Paul Bailey 1999
Sarah Bakewell 2012
John Banville 2007
Richard Barber FSA FRHistS 1971
Juliet Barker 2001
Pat Barker CBE 1995
Correlli Barnett CBE 1964
Sebastian Barry 2009
Susan Bassnett 2007
Sir Jonathan Bate CBE FBA 2004
Martin Bax 2002
Dame Gillian Pivo DBE FBA 2006
Antony Beevor 1999
Rosalind Belben 1999
Anne Olivier Bell MBE 1984
Anthea Bell 2013
Bernard Bergonzi 1984
* James Berry 2007
Christopher Bigsby 2000
* Robert Binyon 2000
Dea Birkett 2000
Julia Blackburn 2002
Malorie Blackman OBE 2009
Sir Quentin Blake CBE RDI 2013
Ronald Blythe , Benson medalje 1970
William Boyd CBE 1982
Melvyn Bragg (Gospodin Bragg DL) 1971
Piers Brendon 2010
Raymond Briggs 1993
Robin Briggs FBA FRHistS 1999
Hugh Brogan 1987
Alan Brownjohn 1999
James Buchan 2001
Moira Buffini 2014
John Burnside 1999
AS Byatt (Dame Antonia Byatt DBE) 1983
David Cairns CBE 2001
Carmen Callil 2010
Sir David Cannadine FBA FSA FRHistS 1999
John Carey FBA 1982
Peter Carey AO 1989
Ciaran Carson 2014
Miranda Carter 2011
Justin Cartwright 2002
David Caute JP FRHistS 1998
Glen Cavaliero 1986
Hugh Cecil 1997
Aidan Chambers 2009
Amit Chaudhuri 2009
Tracy Chevalier 2008
Anne Chisholm OBE 1989
Rupert Christiansen 1997
Kate Clanchy 2010
Susannah Clapp 2013
Gillian Clarke 2000
John Clay 1998
Jonathan Coe 2012
JM Coetzee 1988
Morton N. Cohen 1996
Isabel Colegate 1981
Linda Colley (Lady Cannadine CBE FBA FRHistS) 2004
Tony Connor 1972
PJ Conrad 1974
Peter Conradi 2010
David Constantine 2007
Wendy Cope OBE 1992
John Cornwell 1985
Frank Cottrell Boyce 2012
Jim Crace 1999
Kevin Crossley-Holland 1998
Tony Curtis 2000
Rachel Cusk 2012
David Dabydeen 2000
William Dalrymple FRGS Fras 1995
Richard Davenport-Hines FRHistS 2003
Andrew Davies 1996
Norman Davies CMG FBA FRHistS 2013
Paul Davies 1999
Stevie Davies 1998
Dick Davis 1981
Richard Dawkins MRS 1997
Louis de Bernières 2006
Alain de Botton 2011
Anita Desai , Benson medalje 1978
Imtiaz Dharker 2010
Peter Dickinson OBE 1999
David Dilks FRHistS 1986
Jenny Diski 1999
Maura Dooley 2006
Robert Douglas-Fairhurst [5] 2015
Roddy Doyle 2003
Dame Margaret Drabble DBE 1973
Dame Carol Ann Duffy DBE 1999
Maureen Duffy FKC, Benson medalje, potpredsjednik 1985
Ian Duhig 2006
Katherine Duncan Jones 1991
Helen Dunmore 1997
Douglas Dunn OBE 1981
Jane Dunn 1999
Nell Dunn 2004
Geoff Dyer 2005
David Edgar 1985
Max Egremont (Gospodin Egremont DL FSA) 2001
Menna Elfyn 2015
Anne Enright 2010
Sir Richard Evans FBA FRHistS FLSW 1999
Bernardine Evaristo MBE 2004
Sir Richard Eyre CBE 2011
Ruth Fainlight 2007
Duncan Fallowell 2015
Moris Farhi MBE 2001
Paul Farley 2012
Sebastian Faulksu CBE 1994
Elaine Feinstein 1981
James Fenton FSA 1983
Adam Fergusson MEP 2009
Maggie Fergusson MBE 2007
Hon William Fiennes 2009
Orlando Figes 2003
Anne Fine OBE 2003
Tibor Fischer 2003
Roy Fisher 2005
Richard Ford 2012
Aminatta Forna 2012
Margaret Forster 1974
Richard Fortey MRS 2009
Roy Foster FBA FRHistS 1992
Adam Foulds 2009
Lady Antonia Fraser DBE 2003
Robert Fraser 2007
Michael Frayn C Lit 1969
Maureen slobodno 2011
Athola Fugard 1986
John Fuller 1980
Jane Gardam OBE 2005
* Anthony Gardner 2004
Philip Gardner 1986
Alan Garner OBE 2011
Timothy Garton Ash CMG FRHistS 2005
Bamber Gascoigne 1976
Jamila Gavin 2015
Maggie Gee OBE, dopredsjednik 1994
Adèle Geras 2013
Amitav Ghosh 2009
Sir David Gilmour Bt 1990
Mark Girouard FSA Hon FRIBA 1994
Lesley Glaister 1994
Hon Victoria Glendinning CBE, dopredsjednik 1982
Julian Gloag 1970
Magdalena Goffin 1980
Lyndall Gordon 2002
Warwick Gould 1997
Siva gowrie (The Earl of gowrie PC) 2003
Linda Grant 2013
AC Grayling 2006
Peter Green 1956
Lavinia Greenlaw 2004
John Gribbin 1999
Romesh Gunesekera 2004
Abdulrazak Gurnah 2006
Tessa Hadley 2009
John Haffenden FBA 1986
Gospodin Hague PC 2009
John Halperin 1985
Georgina Hammick 2001
Christopher Hampton CBE 1976
Barbara Hardy FBA 1997
Sir David Hare 1985
Claire Harman 2006
Richard Harries (RT Rev Gospodin Harries od Pentregarth) 1996
Alexandra Harris 2013
Robert Harris 1996
Gospodine Wilson Harris 2007
Tony Harrison 1984
David Harsent 1999
Sir Ronald Harwood CBE, dopredsjednik 1974
Sir Max Hastings FRHistS 1996
Lady Selina Hastings 1994
Roy Hattersley (Gospodin Hattersley PC) 2003
Cameron Hazlehurst FRHistS 1973
Shirley Hazzard 1998
Tim Heald 2000
* Drue Heinz Hon DBE 2002
John okružuju CMG 2013
Philip Hensher 1998
WN Herbert 2015
Sir Geoffrey Hill 1972
Rosemary Hill 2010
Tobias Hill 2011
Bevisa Hillier 1997
Tim Hilton 1993
Barry Hines 1977
Henry Hitchings 2015
Eva Hoffman 2007
* Ursula Holden 2010
Alan Hollinghurst 1995
Richard Holmes OBE FBA 1975
Sir Michael Holroyd CBE FRHistS C Lit, predsjednik emeritus 1968
Hugh Honour FBA 1972
Christopher Hope 1990
Nick Hornby 1996
Sir Alistair Horne CBE 1968
Kathryn Hughes FRHistS 2006
Shirley Hughes OBE 2000
Lucy Hughes-Hallett 2010
Emyr Humphreys 1995
Roland Huntford 2001
Aamer Hussein 2004
Angela Huth 1978
Samuel Hynes 1978
Robert Irwin 2001
Kazuo Ishiguro OBE 1989
Ian Jack 2009
Howard Jacobson 2012
Clive James CBE AM 2010
Kathleen Jamie 2009
Deborah Jay 2005
Alan Jenkins 2002
Sir Simon Jenkins FSA 2003
Liz Jensen 2005
Linton Kwesi 2013
* Paula Johnsona 2008
Jennifer Johnston 2009
Steve Jones MRS 2011
Jenny Josip 1999
Gabriel Josipovici FBA 1997
Alan Judd 1990
Margaret Jull Costa 2013
Jackie Kay MBE 2002
Jonathan Keates FSA 1992
Laurence Kelly 2003
Linda Kelly 2010
Peter Kemp [6] 2015
Thomas Keneally AO 1973
AL Kennedy 1999
* HRH Vojvoda od Kenta KG 1978
Mimi Khalvati 2009
Thomas Kilroy 1972
Matthew Kneale 2003
Shiv K. Kumar 1978
Hari Kunzru CBE 2014
Hanif Kureishi CBE 2008
Kwame Kwei-Armah OBE 2014
David Kynaston 2010
Nick Laird 2013
John Lanchester 2002
Robin Lane Fox 1974
Lee Langley 1996
James Lasdun 2009
Bryony Lavery 2002
Zachary Leader 2007
Dame Hermione Lee DBE FBA 1992
Brendan Lehane 1999
Mike Leigh OBE 2008
Laurence Lerner 1984
Andrea Levy 2005
Paul Levy 1980
Gwyneth Lewis 1999
Jeremy Lewis 1992
Dame Penelope Lively DBE 1985
Samuel Lock 2001
David Lodge CBE 1976
Michael Longley CBE 1988
Roger Lonsdale FBA 1989
Edward Lucie-Smith 1964
Andrew Lycett 2010
Richard Mabey 2011
Fiona MacCarthy OBE 1997
Geraldine McCaughrean 2009
Ian McDonald AA 1970
Ian McEwan CBE 1983
Robert Macfarlane 2011
Roger McGough CBE 2004
Patrick McGrath 2002
Ben Macintyre 2014
Shena Mackay 1999
Denis Mack Smith CBE FBA 1977
Rory MacLean 2007
Margaret MacMillan 2003
Candia McWilliam 1994
Brenda Maddox 1999
Sir Noel Malcolm FBA 1997
David Malouf 2008
Norman Manea 2011
Alberto Manguel 2010
Philip Mansel 2010
Dame Hilary Mantel DBE, dopredsjednik 1990
Patrick Marber 2002
Patrick Marnham 1988
Philip Marsden 1996
Rosalind Marshall 1974
Adam Mars-Jones 2007
Yann Martel 2014
Allan Massie CBE 1982
Hishan Matar 2012
Douglas Matthews MBE FCLIP, Benson medalje 1998
Glyn Maxwell 1999
Derwent svibnja 1996
Ved Mehta 2009
Edward Mendelson 2003
Jeffrey Meyers 1983
Marija Midgley 2007
Kina Mieville 2015
Andrew Miller 2012
Michael Millgate FRSC 1983
Pankaj Mishra 2008
Rohinton Mistry 2009
David Mitchell 2013
Julian Mitchell FSA 1985
Deborah Moggach 1999
ray Monk 2015
Caroline Moorehead OBE 1993
Michael Morpurgo OBE 2004
Jan Morris CBE 1961
Blake Morrison 1988
Nicholas Mosley (Gospodin Ravensdale MC) 1980
Sir Andrew Motion 1984
Sir Ferdinand Planina Bt 1991
Paul Muldoon 1981
Alice Munro C Lit 2002
Dervla Murphy 2013
Richard Murphy 1968
VS Naipaul (Sir Vidia Naipaul C Lit) 1962
Venecija Newall FSA FRGS 1980
Charles Nicholl 2005
Grace Nichols 2007
Peter Nichols 1983
William Nicholson 1999
Adam Nicolson (Gospodin Carnock FSA) 2005
Hon Gerard Noel 1999
John Julius Norwich (Vikont Norwich CVO FSA) 1970
Robert Nye 1977
Edna O'Brien 2011
Sean O'Brien 2007
Bernard O'Donoghue 1999
Julia O'Faolain 1998
Andrew O'Hagan 2010
Redmond O'Hanlon 1993
Ben Okri OBE 1997
* Sir Christopher Ondaatje OC CBE 2003
Michael Ondaatje OC 2012
Charles Osborne 1996
Helen Oyeyemi 2012
Ruth Padel tenis 1998
Alan Palmer 1980
Peter Parker 1997
Don Paterson 2004
Jill Paton Walsh 1996
Brian Patten 2003
Tim Kruške 2012
Humphrey Phelps 1977
Adam Phillips 2012
Caryl Phillips 2000
Mike Phillips 2000
David Plante 2002
Piers Plowright 1998
Stephen Poliakoff CBE 1985
David Pownall 1976
(Barun) David Profumo 1995
David Pryce-Jones 1980
Philip Pullman CBE, dopredsjednik 2001
Isabel Quigly 1989
Craig Raine 1984
Nicholas Rankin 2009
Frederic Raphael 1964
Piers Paul Read 1972
Anne Redmon 1980
Christopher Reid 1999
Sir Christopher Ricks FBA 1970
Profesor Hon Jane Ridley 2007
Vikont Ridley DL FMedSci 1999
William Rivière 2000
Graham Robb 1999
Andrew Roberts FRSA 2001
Michèle Roberts 1999
Robin Robertson 2010
Jane Rogers 1994
Stephen Romer 2011
Michael Rosen 2006
Meg Rosoff 2013
Jacob Ross 2006
JK Rowling OBE 2002
Anthony Rudolf FEA 2005
Carol predželucu 1984
Sir Salman Rushdie 1983
Lawrence Sail 1998
Edward St Aubyn 2011
Hon Giles St Aubyn Ivo 1964
William St Clair FBA 1973
Fiona Sampson 2010
JJ Scarisbrick MBE FRHistS 1969
Ann Schlee 1997
Michael Schmidt OBE 1993
* Patricia Schute 1991
The Rev Profesor MA Vrištanje FBA 1989
Roger Scruton FBA 2003
Peter Scupham 1990
Simon Sebag-Montefiore 2003
Elisa Segrave 2001
Richard Sennett 1999
Vikram Seth CBE 1994
Miranda Seymour FRSA 1996
Sir Peter Shaffer CBE 1978
Nicholas Shakespeare 1999
Kamila Shamsie 2011
Jo Shapcott 1999
Norman Sherry 1985
Elaine Showalter 2011
Cvijet Simmonds MBE 2004
Helen Simpson 1996
Andrew Sinclair FRSA 1972
Clive Sinclair 1983
Iain Sinclair 2009
Adam Šišman 2015
Robert Skidelsky (Gospodin Skidelsky od Tilton FBA FRHistS) 1978
Gillian slovo 2013
Ali Smith 2007
Godfrey Smith 1995
* John Saumarez Smith , Benson medalje 1996
Zadie Smith 2002
Stephen Sondheim 2012
Ahdaf Soueif 2002
* Wole Soyinka , Benson medalje 1983
Frances Spalding CBE 1984
Francis Spufford 2007
Hilary Spurling CBE 2005
John Spurling 2010
Tom Stacey 1977
Martin Stannard 1999
CK Stead ONZ CBE 1995
George Steiner FBA 1962
Rory Stewart OBE MP 2009
Stanley Stewart 2001
Sir Tom Stoppard OM CBE C Lit 1972
Sir Roy Strong FSA 1999
Kate Summerscale 2010
* David Sutton , Benson medalje 2012
Virginia Surtees 1978
John Sutherland 1990
Graham Swift 1984
George Szirtes 1982
DJ Taylor 1997
Emma Tennant (The Hon gospođa Timothy Owens) 1982
Hugh Thomas (Gospodin Thomas Swynnerton FRHistS) 1997
Ian Thomson 2003
Rupert Thomson 2015
Colin Thubron CBE, predsjednik 1969
Ann Thwaite 1987
Anthony Thwaite OBE FSA 1978
Gillian Tindall 1983
Colm Tóibín 2007
Arnold Trevor Tolley 1998
(Točka) Nikolaj Tolstoj 1979
Claire Tomalin , dopredsjednik 1976
Barbara Trapido 2011
Jeremy Treglown 1989
Rose Tremain CBE 1983
William Trevor C Lit Hon KBE 1976
Lynne Truss 2004
Eva Tucker 2009
Jenny Uglow CBE FSA, Benson medalje 1998
* Nj.KV Princ of Wales KG OM 2002
James Walvin OBE 2006
Dame Marina Warner FBA 1984
Val Warner 1998
Sarah Waters 2009
Daniel Weissbort 2008
Fay Weldon CBE 1986
Robert Wells 1994
Stanley Wells CBE 2013
Timberlake Wertenbaker 1999
Sir Arnold Wesker 1985
Sara Wheeler 1999
Hugh Whitemore 1998
Helen Wilcox FRSA FEA 1999
Hugo Williams 1988
Nigel Williams 1994
RT Revd Gospodin Williams Oystermouth PC FBA FLSW 2003
Wilson 1982
Frances Wilson 2008
Dame Jacqueline Wilson DBE 2005
Lewis Wolpert CBE MRS FMEdSci 1999
Charles Wood 1985
James Wood 2011
Michael Wood 1992
Gerard Woodward 2005
Pamela Woof 1999
Kit Wright 1997
Ann Wroe FRHistS 2007
Francis Wyndham 1999
Adam Zamoyski FSA 2006
Theodore Zeldin CBE FBA FRHistS 1999
Philip Ziegler CVO FRHistS 1972
Znak * prije imena označava počasna. Popis je on-line na web stranici RSL. [7]
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